Added FileUtils / TempDirectory from EmailTool.

Moved FileUtils to io package.

core/src/main/java/de/neitzel/core/config/Configuration.java

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 package de.neitzel.core.config;
 
-import de.neitzel.core.util.FileUtils;
+import de.neitzel.core.io.FileUtils;
 import de.neitzel.core.util.Strings;
 import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
 
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ public class Configuration {
      * A {@link Properties} object that stores a set of key-value pairs.
      * This variable can be used to manage configuration settings or other
      * collections of properties within the application.
-     *
+     * <p>
      * It provides methods to load, retrieve, and modify properties
      * as necessary for the application's requirements.
      */
@@ -92,18 +92,6 @@ public class Configuration {
         return Strings.expandEnvironmentVariables(result);
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Retrieves the value of a string property associated with the specified key,
-     * removes any surrounding quotes from the value, and returns the resultant string.
-     *
-     * @param key the key associated with the desired property
-     * @param defaultValue the default value to return if the property is not found or is null
-     * @return the string property without surrounding quotes, or the defaultValue if the property is not found
-     */
-    protected String getStringPropertyWithoutQuotes(final String key, final String defaultValue) {
-        return Strings.removeQuotes(getStringProperty(key, defaultValue));
-    }
-
     /**
      * Retrieves the string value of a configuration property identified by the given key,
      * removes surrounding quotes if present, and expands any environment variables found
@@ -118,6 +106,18 @@ public class Configuration {
         return Strings.expandEnvironmentVariables(result);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Retrieves the value of a string property associated with the specified key,
+     * removes any surrounding quotes from the value, and returns the resultant string.
+     *
+     * @param key          the key associated with the desired property
+     * @param defaultValue the default value to return if the property is not found or is null
+     * @return the string property without surrounding quotes, or the defaultValue if the property is not found
+     */
+    protected String getStringPropertyWithoutQuotes(final String key, final String defaultValue) {
+        return Strings.removeQuotes(getStringProperty(key, defaultValue));
+    }
+
     /**
      * Retrieves the integer value for the specified property key. If the key does
      * not exist in the properties or the value is null/empty, the provided default

core/src/main/java/de/neitzel/core/io/ConvertedEncodingFileReader.java

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 package de.neitzel.core.io;
 
-import de.neitzel.core.util.FileUtils;
 import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
 
 import java.io.*;
@@ -12,7 +11,7 @@ import java.nio.charset.IllegalCharsetNameException;
  * for handling file encoding conversion transparently. If a file is detected to be in UTF-8 encoding,
  * this class converts it to the specified target encoding using a temporary file, then opens the reader
  * with the converted encoding. If the file is already in the target encoding, it opens the reader directly.
- *
+ * <p>
  * This class is useful for applications needing to process text files in specific encodings and ensures
  * encoding compatibility.
  */
@@ -25,7 +24,7 @@ public class ConvertedEncodingFileReader extends InputStreamReader {
      * This encoding is primarily used to determine whether a file needs conversion
      * to the target format or can be read directly in its existing format.
      * The default value is set to "ISO-8859-15".
-     *
+     * <p>
      * Modifying this variable requires careful consideration, as it affects
      * the behavior of methods that rely on encoding validation, particularly
      * in the process of detecting UTF-8 files or converting them during file reading.
@@ -33,17 +32,16 @@ public class ConvertedEncodingFileReader extends InputStreamReader {
     private static String checkEncoding = "ISO-8859-15";
 
     /**
-     * Sets the encoding that will be used to check the file encoding for compatibility.
+     * Constructs a ConvertedEncodingFileReader for reading a file with encoding conversion support.
-     * Throws an exception if the specified encoding is not valid or supported.
+     * This constructor takes the file path as a string and ensures the file's encoding is either
+     * converted to the specified target format or read directly if it matches the target format.
      *
-     * @param encoding the name of the character encoding to set as the check encoding;
+     * @param filename     the path to the file to be read
-     *                 it must be a valid and supported Charset.
+     * @param targetFormat the target encoding format to use for reading the file
-     * @throws IllegalCharsetNameException if the specified encoding is not valid or supported.
+     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs while accessing or reading the specified file
      */
-    private static void setCheckEncoding(final String encoding) {
+    public ConvertedEncodingFileReader(final String filename, final String targetFormat) throws IOException {
-        if (Charset.forName(encoding) != null) throw new IllegalCharsetNameException("Encoding " + encoding + " is not supported!");
+        this(new File(filename), targetFormat);
-
-        checkEncoding = encoding;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -60,19 +58,6 @@ public class ConvertedEncodingFileReader extends InputStreamReader {
         super(createTargetFormatInputFileStream(file, targetFormat), targetFormat);
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Constructs a ConvertedEncodingFileReader for reading a file with encoding conversion support.
-     * This constructor takes the file path as a string and ensures the file's encoding is either
-     * converted to the specified target format or read directly if it matches the target format.
-     *
-     * @param filename the path to the file to be read
-     * @param targetFormat the target encoding format to use for reading the file
-     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs while accessing or reading the specified file
-     */
-    public ConvertedEncodingFileReader(final String filename, final String targetFormat) throws IOException {
-        this(new File(filename), targetFormat);
-    }
-
     /**
      * Creates an input file stream for a given file, converting its encoding if necessary.
      * If the file is not in UTF-8 encoding, a direct {@link FileInputStream} is returned for the file.
@@ -100,4 +85,19 @@ public class ConvertedEncodingFileReader extends InputStreamReader {
             return new FileInputStream(tempFile);
         }
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the encoding that will be used to check the file encoding for compatibility.
+     * Throws an exception if the specified encoding is not valid or supported.
+     *
+     * @param encoding the name of the character encoding to set as the check encoding;
+     *                 it must be a valid and supported Charset.
+     * @throws IllegalCharsetNameException if the specified encoding is not valid or supported.
+     */
+    private static void setCheckEncoding(final String encoding) {
+        if (Charset.forName(encoding) != null)
+            throw new IllegalCharsetNameException("Encoding " + encoding + " is not supported!");
+
+        checkEncoding = encoding;
+    }
 }

core/src/main/java/de/neitzel/core/io/FileUtils.java

@@ -1,19 +1,56 @@
-package de.neitzel.core.util;
+package de.neitzel.core.io;
 
+import de.neitzel.core.util.ArrayUtils;
 import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
 
 import java.io.*;
 import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
 /**
- * Utility class for handling file operations, such as encoding checks, content reading/writing,
+ * A utility class for file-related operations. This class provides functionalities
- * path manipulations, and file conversions.
+ * for handling files and directories in an efficient manner.
  */
 @Slf4j
 public class FileUtils {
+    /**
+     * Defines a standardized timestamp format for debugging purposes, specifically used for naming
+     * or identifying files with precise timestamps. The format is "yyyy-MM-dd_HH_mm_ss_SSS", which
+     * includes:
+     * - Year in four digits (yyyy)
+     * - Month in two digits (MM)
+     * - Day of the month in two digits (dd)
+     * - Hour in 24-hour format with two digits (HH)
+     * - Minutes in two digits (mm)
+     * - Seconds in two digits (ss)
+     * - Milliseconds in three digits (SSS)
+     * <p>
+     * This ensures timestamps are sortable and easily identifiable.
+     */
+    public static final SimpleDateFormat DEBUG_FILE_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd_HH_mm_ss_SSS");
+
+    /**
+     * Default encoding used for string checks and validations in the application.
+     * <p>
+     * This constant represents the `ISO-8859-15` encoding, which is a standardized
+     * character set encoding, commonly used in contexts where backward compatibility
+     * with `ISO-8859-1` is required, but with support for certain additional characters,
+     * such as the euro currency symbol (€).
+     */
+    public static final String DEFAULT_CHECK_ENCODING = "ISO-8859-15";
+
+    /**
+     * Specifies the default buffer size used for data processing operations.
+     * <p>
+     * This constant represents the size of the buffer in bytes, set to 1024,
+     * and is typically utilized in input/output operations to optimize performance
+     * by reducing the number of read/write calls.
+     */
+    public static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 1024;
+
     /**
      * Private constructor to prevent instantiation of the utility class.
      * This utility class is not meant to be instantiated, as it only provides
@@ -27,39 +64,15 @@ public class FileUtils {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Defines a standardized timestamp format for debugging purposes, specifically used for naming
+     * Determines if the content of the given file is encoded in UTF-8.
-     * or identifying files with precise timestamps. The format is "yyyy-MM-dd_HH_mm_ss_SSS", which
-     * includes:
-     * - Year in four digits (yyyy)
-     * - Month in two digits (MM)
-     * - Day of the month in two digits (dd)
-     * - Hour in 24-hour format with two digits (HH)
-     * - Minutes in two digits (mm)
-     * - Seconds in two digits (ss)
-     * - Milliseconds in three digits (SSS)
      *
-     * This ensures timestamps are sortable and easily identifiable.
+     * @param file The file to check for UTF-8 encoding. Must not be null.
+     * @return true if the file content is in UTF-8 encoding; false otherwise.
+     * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs while reading the file.
      */
-    public static final SimpleDateFormat DEBUG_FILE_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd_HH_mm_ss_SSS");
+    public static boolean isUTF8(final File file) throws IOException {
-
+        return isUTF8(file, DEFAULT_CHECK_ENCODING);
-    /**
+    }
-     * Default encoding used for string checks and validations in the application.
-     *
-     * This constant represents the `ISO-8859-15` encoding, which is a standardized
-     * character set encoding, commonly used in contexts where backward compatibility
-     * with `ISO-8859-1` is required, but with support for certain additional characters,
-     * such as the euro currency symbol (€).
-     */
-    public static final String DEFAULT_CHECK_ENCODING = "ISO-8859-15";
-
-    /**
-     * Specifies the default buffer size used for data processing operations.
-     *
-     * This constant represents the size of the buffer in bytes, set to 1024,
-     * and is typically utilized in input/output operations to optimize performance
-     * by reducing the number of read/write calls.
-     */
-    public static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 1024;
 
     /**
      * Determines whether the given file is encoded in UTF-8.
@@ -97,7 +110,7 @@ public class FileUtils {
 
     /**
      * Checks if the provided file starts with a UTF-8 Byte Order Mark (BOM).
-     *
+     * <p>
      * This method reads the first character of the file using a reader that assumes
      * UTF-8 encoding and checks if it matches the Unicode Byte Order Mark (U+FEFF).
      *
@@ -114,20 +127,9 @@ public class FileUtils {
         }
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Determines if the content of the given file is encoded in UTF-8.
-     *
-     * @param file The file to check for UTF-8 encoding. Must not be null.
-     * @return true if the file content is in UTF-8 encoding; false otherwise.
-     * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs while reading the file.
-     */
-    public static boolean isUTF8(final File file) throws IOException {
-        return isUTF8(file, DEFAULT_CHECK_ENCODING);
-    }
-
     /**
      * Converts the content of a text file from one character encoding format to another.
-     *
+     * <p>
      * This method reads the input text file using the specified source encoding and writes
      * the content to the output text file in the specified target encoding.
      *
@@ -167,19 +169,6 @@ public class FileUtils {
         }
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Creates a universal file reader for the specified file name.
-     * This method initializes and returns an InputStreamReader to read
-     * the content of the given file.
-     *
-     * @param filename The name or path of the file to be read.
-     * @return An InputStreamReader for reading the specified file.
-     * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs while creating the file reader.
-     */
-    public static InputStreamReader createUniversalFileReader(final String filename) throws IOException {
-        return createUniversalFileReader(new File(filename));
-    }
-
     /**
      * Creates a universal file reader for the specified file and format.
      * The method resolves the file using its name and the expected format,
@@ -194,17 +183,6 @@ public class FileUtils {
         return createUniversalFileReader(new File(filename), expectedFormat);
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Creates a universal file reader for the specified file using the default encoding and configuration.
-     *
-     * @param file The file to be read. Must not be null.
-     * @return An InputStreamReader configured to read the specified file.
-     * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs while creating the reader.
-     */
-    public static InputStreamReader createUniversalFileReader(final File file) throws IOException {
-        return createUniversalFileReader(file, DEFAULT_CHECK_ENCODING, true);
-    }
-
     /**
      * Creates a universal file reader for the specified file with an expected format.
      * This method wraps the given file in an InputStreamReader for consistent character stream manipulation.
@@ -246,7 +224,7 @@ public class FileUtils {
 
     /**
      * Retrieves the parent directory of the given file or directory path.
-     *
+     * <p>
      * If the given path does not have a parent directory, it defaults to returning the
      * current directory represented by ".".
      *
@@ -282,6 +260,30 @@ public class FileUtils {
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Creates a universal file reader for the specified file name.
+     * This method initializes and returns an InputStreamReader to read
+     * the content of the given file.
+     *
+     * @param filename The name or path of the file to be read.
+     * @return An InputStreamReader for reading the specified file.
+     * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs while creating the file reader.
+     */
+    public static InputStreamReader createUniversalFileReader(final String filename) throws IOException {
+        return createUniversalFileReader(new File(filename));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a universal file reader for the specified file using the default encoding and configuration.
+     *
+     * @param file The file to be read. Must not be null.
+     * @return An InputStreamReader configured to read the specified file.
+     * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs while creating the reader.
+     */
+    public static InputStreamReader createUniversalFileReader(final File file) throws IOException {
+        return createUniversalFileReader(file, DEFAULT_CHECK_ENCODING, true);
+    }
+
     /**
      * Writes the given content to the specified file path. If the file already exists, it will be overwritten.
      *
@@ -294,4 +296,60 @@ public class FileUtils {
             writer.write(content);
         }
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Deletes the specified file or directory. If the target is a directory, all its contents,
+     * including subdirectories and files, will be deleted recursively.
+     * If the target file or directory does not exist, the method immediately returns {@code true}.
+     *
+     * @param targetFile the {@code Path} of the file or directory to be deleted
+     * @return {@code true} if the target file or directory was successfully deleted,
+     * or if it does not exist; {@code false} if an error occurred during deletion
+     */
+    public static boolean remove(Path targetFile) {
+        if (!Files.exists(targetFile)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (Files.isDirectory(targetFile)) {
+            return removeDirectory(targetFile);
+        }
+
+        return targetFile.toFile().delete();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Deletes the specified directory and all its contents, including subdirectories and files.
+     * The method performs a recursive deletion, starting with the deepest entries in the directory tree.
+     * If the directory does not exist, the method immediately returns true.
+     *
+     * @param targetDir the {@code Path} of the directory to be deleted
+     * @return {@code true} if the directory and all its contents were successfully deleted
+     * or if the directory does not exist; {@code false} if an error occurred during deletion
+     */
+    public static boolean removeDirectory(Path targetDir) {
+        if (!Files.exists(targetDir)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (!Files.isDirectory(targetDir)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        try {
+            Files.walk(targetDir)
+                    .sorted((a, b) -> b.compareTo(a))
+                    .forEach(path -> {
+                        try {
+                            Files.deleteIfExists(path);
+                        } catch (Exception ignored) {
+                        }
+                    });
+        } catch (IOException ignored) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
 }

core/src/main/java/de/neitzel/core/io/TempDirectory.java

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+package de.neitzel.core.io;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
+
+/**
+ * A utility class for creating and managing a temporary directory.
+ * Instances of this class create a unique temporary directory on the filesystem
+ * that can safely be used during the runtime of a program.
+ * <p>
+ * The directory is automatically cleaned up when the instance is closed.
+ */
+public class TempDirectory implements AutoCloseable {
+
+    /**
+     * The filesystem path representing the temporary directory managed by this instance.
+     * This path is initialized when the TempDirectory object is created and points
+     * to a unique, newly created directory.
+     * <p>
+     * The directory can be used to safely store temporary runtime files. It is automatically
+     * deleted along with its content when the associated TempDirectory object is closed.
+     */
+    private final Path directory;
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a temporary directory with a unique name on the filesystem.
+     * The directory will have a prefix specified by the user and is intended
+     * to serve as a temporary workspace during the runtime of the program.
+     *
+     * @param prefix the prefix to be used for the name of the temporary directory
+     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs when creating the directory
+     */
+    public TempDirectory(String prefix) throws IOException {
+        this.directory = Files.createTempDirectory(prefix);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieves the path of the temporary directory associated with this instance.
+     *
+     * @return the {@code Path} of the temporary directory
+     */
+    public Path getDirectory() {
+        return directory;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Closes the temporary directory by cleaning up its contents and deleting the directory itself.
+     * <p>
+     * This method ensures that all files and subdirectories within the temporary directory are
+     * deleted in a reverse order, starting from the deepest leaf in the directory tree. If
+     * the directory does not exist, the method will not perform any actions.
+     * <p>
+     * If an error occurs while deleting any file or directory, a RuntimeException is thrown
+     * with the details of the failure.
+     *
+     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs while accessing the directory or its contents.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void close() throws IOException {
+        if (Files.exists(directory)) {
+            try (Stream<Path> walk = Files.walk(directory)) {
+                walk.sorted(Comparator.reverseOrder())
+                        .forEach(path -> {
+                            try {
+                                Files.delete(path);
+                            } catch (IOException e) {
+                                throw new RuntimeException("Failed to delete: " + path, e);
+                            }
+                        });
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

fx/ideas.md

@@ -1,15 +1,99 @@
+# TODO
+
+- SimpleListProperty auch nutzen bei Collections!
+
 # Ideen
 
 # Bindings
+
 Bindngs kommen über ein spezielles Binding Control, das dann notwendige Bindings beinhaltet.
 
-Da kann dann auch eine eigene Logik zur Erkennung des Bindings erfolgen oder zusätziche Informationen bezüglich notwendiger Elemente in dem ViewModel
+Da kann dann auch eine eigene Logik zur Erkennung des Bindings erfolgen oder zusätziche Informationen bezüglich
+notwendiger Elemente in dem ViewModel
+
+## Bidirektional Converter für Bindings
+
+```Java
+StringConverter<Instant> converter = new StringConverter<>() {
+    private final DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").withZone(ZoneId.systemDefault());
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString(Instant instant) {
+        return instant == null ? "" : formatter.format(instant);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Instant fromString(String string) {
+        if (string == null || string.isBlank()) return null;
+        try {
+            LocalDateTime dateTime = LocalDateTime.parse(string, DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
+            return dateTime.atZone(ZoneId.systemDefault()).toInstant();
+        } catch (DateTimeParseException e) {
+            // Optional: Fehlermeldung anzeigen
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+// Binding einrichten:
+Bindings.
+
+bindBidirectional(textField.textProperty(),instantProperty,converter);
+```
+
+Overloads von bindBidirectional
+bindBidirectional(Property<String>, Property<?>, Format)
+bindBidirectional(Property<String>, Property<T>, StringConverter<T>)
+bindBidirectional(Property<T>, Property<T>)
+
+## Unidirektional mit Bindings.createStringBinding()
+
+```Java
+DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").withZone(ZoneId.systemDefault());
+
+textField.
+
+textProperty().
+
+bind(Bindings.createStringBinding(
+        () ->{
+
+Instant instant = instantProperty.get();
+            return instant ==null?"":formatter.
+
+format(instant);
+    },
+instantProperty
+));
+```
+
+Bindings:
+
+- BooleanBinding
+- DoubleBinding
+- FloatBinding
+- IntegerBinding
+- LongBinding
+- StringBinding
+- ObjectBinding
+- NumberBinding
+
+Bindings haben Methoden, die dann weitere Bindings erzeugen.
+==> Parameter der Methode: Property, Observable und einer Methode, die ein Binding erstellt und das ViewModel<?>, das
+dann genutzt werden kann, um weitere Properties zu holen ==> Erzeugung von neuen Properties.
+
+Diese BindingCreators haben Namen, PropertyTyp und ein BindingType.
 
 # FXMLComponent
+
 Dient dem Laden einer Komponente und bekommt dazu das fxml, die Daten und ggf. auch eine ModelView.
 
 # ModelView generieren
+
 Damit eine ModelView nicht ständig manuell generiert werden muss, ist hier ggf. etwas zu generieren?
 Ggf. eine eigenes Beschreibungssprache?
 
+# Aufbau einer Validierung
 
+- gehört in das ViewModel
+- 

fx/src/main/java/de/neitzel/fx/component/ComponentLoader.java

@@ -1,12 +1,20 @@
 package de.neitzel.fx.component;
 
+import de.neitzel.fx.component.controls.Binding;
+import de.neitzel.fx.component.controls.FxmlComponent;
+import de.neitzel.fx.component.model.BindingData;
 import javafx.beans.property.Property;
+import javafx.beans.value.ObservableValue;
 import javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader;
+import javafx.scene.Node;
 import javafx.scene.Parent;
 import javafx.scene.layout.Pane;
+import lombok.Getter;
+import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
 
-import java.io.File;
 import java.io.IOException;
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
 import java.net.URL;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.HashMap;
@@ -16,13 +24,35 @@ import java.util.Map;
 /**
  * ComponentLoader is responsible for loading JavaFX FXML components and binding
  * them to automatically generated ViewModels based on simple POJO models.
- * <p>
- * It parses custom NFX attributes in FXML to bind UI elements to properties in the ViewModel,
- * and supports recursive loading of subcomponents.
  */
+@Slf4j
 public class ComponentLoader {
     private Map<String, Map<String, String>> nfxBindingMap = new HashMap<>();
 
+    @Getter
+    private Object controller;
+
+    public Parent load(URL fxmlPath) {
+        return load(null, fxmlPath);
+    }
+
+    public Parent load(String fxmlPath) {
+        return load(null, fxmlPath);
+    }
+
+    public Parent load(Object model, URL fxmlPath) {
+        try {
+            AutoViewModel<?> viewModel = new AutoViewModel<>(model);
+            FXMLLoader loader = new FXMLLoader(fxmlPath);
+            loader.setControllerFactory(type -> new ComponentController(viewModel));
+            Parent root = loader.load();
+            controller = loader.getController();
+            return root;
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("unable to load fxml: " + fxmlPath, e);
+        }
+    }
+
     /**
      * Loads an FXML file and binds its elements to a generated ViewModel
      * based on the given POJO model.
@@ -32,83 +62,116 @@ public class ComponentLoader {
      * @return the root JavaFX node loaded from FXML
      */
     public Parent load(Object model, String fxmlPath) {
-        try {
+        return load(model, getClass().getResource(fxmlPath));
-            AutoViewModel<?> viewModel = new AutoViewModel<>(model);
+    }
-            String cleanedUri = preprocessNfxAttributes(fxmlPath);
+
-            FXMLLoader loader = new FXMLLoader(new URL(cleanedUri));
+    public static <T extends Parent> T load(URL fxmlUrl, Object controller, String nothing) throws IOException {
-            loader.setControllerFactory(type -> new ComponentController(viewModel));
+        FXMLLoader loader = new FXMLLoader(fxmlUrl);
-            Parent root = loader.load();
+        loader.setController(controller);
-            processNfxBindings(root, viewModel, loader);
+        T root = loader.load();
+
+        Map<String, Object> namespace = loader.getNamespace();
+
+        // Nach allen BindingControls suchen:
+        List<Binding> bindingControls = collectAllNodes(root).stream()
+                .filter(n -> n instanceof Binding)
+                .map(n -> (Binding) n)
+                .toList();
+
+        for (Binding bc : bindingControls) {
+            evaluateBindings(bc.getBindings(), namespace);
+        }
+
         return root;
-        } catch (IOException e) {
+    }
-            throw new RuntimeException("unable to load fxml: " + fxmlPath, e);
+
+    private static <T> void bindBidirectionalSafe(@NotNull Property<T> source, Property<?> target) {
+        try {
+            Property<T> targetCasted = (Property<T>) target;
+            source.bindBidirectional(targetCasted);
+        } catch (ClassCastException e) {
+            log.error("⚠️ Typkonflikt beim Binding: %s ⇄ %s%n", source.getClass(), target.getClass(), e);
         }
     }
 
-    /**
+    private static <T> void bindSafe(@NotNull Property<T> source, Property<?> target) {
-     * Processes all UI elements for NFX binding attributes and applies
+        try {
-     * the appropriate bindings to the ViewModel.
+            Property<T> targetCasted = (Property<T>) target;
-     *
+            source.bind(targetCasted);
-     * @param root      the root node of the loaded FXML hierarchy
+        } catch (ClassCastException e) {
-     * @param viewModel the generated ViewModel to bind against
+            log.error("⚠️ Typkonflikt beim Binding: %s ⇄ %s%n", source.getClass(), target.getClass(), e);
-     */
+        }
-    private void processNfxBindings(Parent root, AutoViewModel<?> viewModel, FXMLLoader loader) {
-        walkNodes(root, node -> {
-            var nfx = lookupNfxAttributes(node, loader);
-            String target = nfx.get("nfx:target");
-            String direction = nfx.get("nfx:direction");
-            String source = nfx.get("nfx:source");
-
-            if (target != null && direction != null) {
-                Property<?> vmProp = viewModel.getProperty(target);
-                bindNodeToProperty(node, vmProp, direction);
     }
 
-            if (source != null) {
+    private static void evaluateBindings(List<BindingData> bindings, Map<String, Object> namespace) {
-                Object subModel = ((Property<?>) viewModel.getProperty(target)).getValue();
+        for (var binding : bindings) {
-                Parent subComponent = load(subModel, source);
+            try {
-                if (node instanceof Pane pane) {
+                Object source = resolveExpression(binding.getSource(), namespace);
-                    pane.getChildren().setAll(subComponent);
+                Object target = resolveExpression(binding.getTarget(), namespace);
-                }
-            }
-        });
-    }
 
-    /**
+                if (source instanceof Property && target instanceof Property) {
-     * Recursively walks all nodes in the scene graph starting from the root,
+                    Property<?> sourceProp = (Property<?>) source;
-     * applying the given consumer to each node.
+                    Property<?> targetProp = (Property<?>) target;
-     *
+
-     * @param root     the starting node
+                    Class<?> sourceType = getPropertyType(sourceProp);
-     * @param consumer the consumer to apply to each node
+                    Class<?> targetType = getPropertyType(targetProp);
-     */
+
-    private void walkNodes(Parent root, java.util.function.Consumer<javafx.scene.Node> consumer) {
+                    boolean bindableForward = targetType.isAssignableFrom(sourceType);
-        consumer.accept(root);
+                    boolean bindableBackward = sourceType.isAssignableFrom(targetType);
-        if (root instanceof Pane pane) {
+
-            for (javafx.scene.Node child : pane.getChildren()) {
+                    switch (binding.getDirection().toLowerCase()) {
-                if (child instanceof Parent p) {
+                        case "bidirectional":
-                    walkNodes(p, consumer);
+                            if (bindableForward && bindableBackward) {
+                                bindBidirectionalSafe(sourceProp, targetProp);
                             } else {
-                    consumer.accept(child);
+                                log.error("⚠️ Kann bidirektionales Binding nicht durchführen: Typen inkompatibel (%s ⇄ %s)%n", sourceType, targetType);
                             }
+                            break;
+                        case "unidirectional":
+                        default:
+                            if (bindableForward) {
+                                bindSafe(sourceProp, targetProp);
+                            } else {
+                                log.error("⚠️ Kann unidirektionales Binding nicht durchführen: %s → %s nicht zuweisbar%n", sourceType, targetType);
+                            }
+                            break;
+                    }
+                }
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                log.error("Fehler beim Binding: " + binding.getSource() + " → " + binding.getTarget(), e);
             }
         }
     }
 
-    /**
+    private static Class<?> getPropertyType(Property<?> prop) {
-     * Extracts custom NFX attributes from a node's properties map.
+        try {
-     * These attributes are expected to be in the format "nfx:..." and hold string values.
+            Method getter = prop.getClass().getMethod("get");
-     *
+            return getter.getReturnType();
-     * @param node the node to inspect
+        } catch (Exception e) {
-     * @return a map of NFX attribute names to values
+            return Object.class; // Fallback
-     */
-    private Map<String, String> extractNfxAttributes(javafx.scene.Node node) {
-        Map<String, String> result = new HashMap<>();
-        node.getProperties().forEach((k, v) -> {
-            if (k instanceof String key && key.startsWith("nfx:") && v instanceof String value) {
-                result.put(key, value);
         }
-        });
+    }
-        return result;
+
+    private static Object resolveExpression(@NotNull String expr, @NotNull Map<String, Object> namespace) throws Exception {
+        // z.B. "viewModel.username"
+        String[] parts = expr.split("\\.");
+        Object current = namespace.get(parts[0]);
+        for (int i = 1; i < parts.length; i++) {
+            String getter = "get" + Character.toUpperCase(parts[i].charAt(0)) + parts[i].substring(1);
+            current = current.getClass().getMethod(getter).invoke(current);
+        }
+        return current;
+    }
+
+    private static @NotNull List<Node> collectAllNodes(Node root) {
+        List<Node> nodes = new ArrayList<>();
+        nodes.add(root);
+        if (root instanceof Parent parent && !(root instanceof FxmlComponent)) {
+            for (Node child : parent.getChildrenUnmodifiable()) {
+                nodes.addAll(collectAllNodes(child));
+            }
+        }
+        return nodes;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -128,61 +191,4 @@ public class ComponentLoader {
         }
         // Additional control types (e.g., CheckBox, ComboBox) can be added here
     }
-
-    private String preprocessNfxAttributes(String fxmlPath) {
-        try {
-            nfxBindingMap.clear();
-            var factory = javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
-            var builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
-            var doc = builder.parse(getClass().getResourceAsStream(fxmlPath));
-            var all = doc.getElementsByTagName("*");
-
-            int autoId = 0;
-            for (int i = 0; i < all.getLength(); i++) {
-                var el = (org.w3c.dom.Element) all.item(i);
-                Map<String, String> nfxAttrs = new HashMap<>();
-                var attrs = el.getAttributes();
-
-                List<String> toRemove = new ArrayList<>();
-                for (int j = 0; j < attrs.getLength(); j++) {
-                    var attr = (org.w3c.dom.Attr) attrs.item(j);
-                    if (attr.getName().startsWith("nfx:")) {
-                        nfxAttrs.put(attr.getName(), attr.getValue());
-                        toRemove.add(attr.getName());
-                    }
-                }
-
-                if (!nfxAttrs.isEmpty()) {
-                    String fxid = el.getAttribute("fx:id");
-                    if (fxid == null || fxid.isBlank()) {
-                        fxid = "auto_id_" + (++autoId);
-                        el.setAttribute("fx:id", fxid);
-                    }
-                    nfxBindingMap.put(fxid, nfxAttrs);
-                    toRemove.forEach(el::removeAttribute);
-                }
-            }
-
-            // Speichere das bereinigte Dokument als temporäre Datei
-            File tempFile = File.createTempFile("cleaned_fxml", ".fxml");
-            tempFile.deleteOnExit();
-            var transformer = javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory.newInstance().newTransformer();
-            transformer.setOutputProperty(javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
-            transformer.transform(new javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource(doc),
-                                  new javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult(tempFile));
-
-            return tempFile.toURI().toString();
-        } catch (Exception e) {
-            throw new RuntimeException("Preprocessing failed for: " + fxmlPath, e);
-        }
-    }
-
-    private Map<String, String> lookupNfxAttributes(javafx.scene.Node node, FXMLLoader loader) {
-        String fxid = loader.getNamespace().entrySet().stream()
-            .filter(e -> e.getValue() == node)
-            .map(Map.Entry::getKey)
-            .findFirst().orElse(null);
-        if (fxid == null) return Map.of();
-        return nfxBindingMap.getOrDefault(fxid, Map.of());
-    }
 }

fx/src/main/java/de/neitzel/fx/component/controls/Binding.java

@@ -10,15 +10,15 @@ import javafx.scene.layout.Region;
  * of {@link BindingData} objects. It extends the {@link Region} class and
  * provides functionality to bind and monitor connections between source
  * and target properties.
- *
+ * <p>
  * The primary purpose of this control is to maintain an observable list
  * of bindings, allowing developers to track or adjust the linked properties
  * dynamically.
- *
+ * <p>
  * The internal list of bindings is implemented as an {@link ObservableList},
  * allowing property change notifications to be easily monitored for UI
  * updates or other reactive behaviors.
- *
+ * <p>
  * This class serves as an organizational component and does not provide
  * any user interaction by default.
  */
@@ -28,17 +28,32 @@ public class Binding extends Region {
      * Represents an observable list of {@link BindingData} objects contained within the
      * {@link Binding} instance. This list is utilized to manage and monitor
      * the bindings between source and target properties dynamically.
-     *
+     * <p>
      * The list is implemented as an {@link ObservableList}, allowing changes in the
      * collection to be observed and reacted to, such as triggering UI updates or
      * responding to binding modifications.
-     *
+     * <p>
      * This field is initialized as an empty list using {@link FXCollections#observableArrayList()}.
      * It is declared as final to ensure its reference cannot be changed, while the
      * contents of the list remain mutable.
      */
     private final ObservableList<BindingData> bindings = FXCollections.observableArrayList();
 
+    /**
+     * Constructs a new instance of the BindingControl class.
+     * <p>
+     * This default constructor initializes the BindingControl without
+     * any pre-configured bindings. The instance will contain an empty
+     * {@link ObservableList} of {@link BindingData} objects, which can later
+     * be populated as needed.
+     * <p>
+     * The constructor does not perform additional setup or initialization,
+     * allowing the class to be extended or customized as necessary.
+     */
+    public Binding() {
+        // Empty, the ComponentLoader is used to work on the bindings.
+    }
+
     /**
      * Retrieves the observable list of {@code Binding} objects associated with this control.
      * The returned list allows monitoring and management of the bindings maintained
@@ -49,19 +64,4 @@ public class Binding extends Region {
     public ObservableList<BindingData> getBindings() {
         return bindings;
     }
-
-    /**
-     * Constructs a new instance of the BindingControl class.
-     *
-     * This default constructor initializes the BindingControl without
-     * any pre-configured bindings. The instance will contain an empty
-     * {@link ObservableList} of {@link BindingData} objects, which can later
-     * be populated as needed.
-     *
-     * The constructor does not perform additional setup or initialization,
-     * allowing the class to be extended or customized as necessary.
-     */
-    public Binding() {
-        // Absichtlich leer – wird später "ausgewertet"
-    }
 }

fx/src/main/java/de/neitzel/fx/component/controls/FxmlComponent.java

@@ -9,27 +9,16 @@ import javafx.scene.Node;
 import javafx.scene.Parent;
 import javafx.scene.layout.StackPane;
 
-import java.io.IOException;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 
 public class FxmlComponent extends StackPane {
 
     private final StringProperty fxml = new SimpleStringProperty();
+
     private final StringProperty direction = new SimpleStringProperty("unidirectional");
+
     private final ObjectProperty<Object> data = new SimpleObjectProperty<>();
 
-    public StringProperty fxmlProperty() { return fxml; }
-    public String getFxml() { return fxml.get(); }
-    public void setFxml(String fxml) { this.fxml.set(fxml); }
-
-    public StringProperty directionProperty() { return direction; }
-    public String getDirection() { return direction.get(); }
-    public void setDirection(String direction) { this.direction.set(direction); }
-
-    public ObjectProperty<Object> dataProperty() { return data; }
-    public Object getData() { return data.get(); }
-    public void setData(Object data) { this.data.set(data); }
-
     public FxmlComponent() {
         fxml.addListener((obs, oldVal, newVal) -> load());
         data.addListener((obs, oldVal, newVal) -> injectData());
@@ -37,9 +26,7 @@ public class FxmlComponent extends StackPane {
 
     private void load() {
         if (getFxml() == null || getFxml().isBlank()) return;
-        try {
         ComponentLoader loader = new ComponentLoader();
-            // Option: ControllerFactory verwenden, wenn nötig
         Parent content = loader.load(getClass().getResource(getFxml()));
 
         getChildren().setAll(content);
@@ -48,10 +35,6 @@ public class FxmlComponent extends StackPane {
         if (controller != null && getData() != null) {
             injectDataToController(controller, getData());
         }
-
-        } catch (IOException e) {
-            e.printStackTrace();
-        }
     }
 
     private void injectData() {
@@ -63,6 +46,22 @@ public class FxmlComponent extends StackPane {
         }
     }
 
+    public String getFxml() {
+        return fxml.get();
+    }
+
+    public void setFxml(String fxml) {
+        this.fxml.set(fxml);
+    }
+
+    public Object getData() {
+        return data.get();
+    }
+
+    public void setData(Object data) {
+        this.data.set(data);
+    }
+
     private void injectDataToController(Object controller, Object dataObject) {
         // Daten-Objekt per Reflection zuweisen
         // Beispiel: Controller hat `setData(User data)`
@@ -86,5 +85,25 @@ public class FxmlComponent extends StackPane {
         }
         return null;
     }
+
+    public StringProperty fxmlProperty() {
+        return fxml;
+    }
+
+    public StringProperty directionProperty() {
+        return direction;
+    }
+
+    public String getDirection() {
+        return direction.get();
+    }
+
+    public void setDirection(String direction) {
+        this.direction.set(direction);
+    }
+
+    public ObjectProperty<Object> dataProperty() {
+        return data;
+    }
 }
 

fx/src/main/java/de/neitzel/fx/component/model/BindingData.java

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ public class BindingData {
      * within the JavaFX property system.
      */
     private StringProperty direction = new SimpleStringProperty("unidirectional");
+
     /**
      * Represents the source of the binding. This property holds a string value
      * that specifies the originating object or identifier in the binding connection.