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go-dns/docs/project-specification.md
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Konrad NeitzelandCursor 7055eac0ae Implement AXFR over TCP and RFC 2136 UPDATE with caller TSIG.
Callers get a session API, typed RR builders, and BIND testcontainer proof so CheckDNS can stay off the DNS wire.

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
2026-08-25 20:44:44 +02:00

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# go-dns — Project Specification
## Overview
**go-dns** is a Go library for authoritative DNS operations against **BIND** (and compatible servers):
- **Dynamic updates** — same semantics as `nsupdate` ([RFC 2136](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2136))
- **Zone transfer** — full **AXFR** only ([RFC 5936](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5936)); IXFR is out of scope for v1
- **TSIG authentication** — callers supply existing shared keys; key generation is out of scope
Callers perform updates and full zone reads in Go with typed **zone data structures** and **typed RR builders** instead of shelling out to `nsupdate` or `dig axfr`.
## Module metadata
| Item | Value |
|------|-------|
| Module path | `gitea.neitzel.de/konrad/go-dns` |
| Go version | Workspace `go.work` (currently 1.26.4) |
| Public package | **`godns`** (`package godns` at module root) |
| Git remote | `ssh://git@gitea.neitzel.de:2222/konrad/go-dns.git` |
This is a **Library** in the ExApp Workspace. Workspace Go rules live in `.cursor/rules/` (`go.mdc`, `go-testing.mdc`). Specs, Issues, and ADRs for this Library live in the Workspace (`docs/issues/`, `docs/adr/go-dns/`), not in this repository.
## Target environment
| Item | Value |
|------|-------|
| Nameserver | BIND 9.x (primary reference) |
| Protocols | RFC 2136 UPDATE (UDP + **automatic TCP fallback**); **AXFR over TCP** |
| Authentication | TSIG (RFC 2845 / RFC 8945) — required for documented happy path |
| Domain names | **ASCII only** in v1 (no IDNA) |
| Out of scope (v1) | IXFR, full DNS server, recursive resolver, TSIG key generation, IDNA |
## Supported operation surface
1. **Session & TSIG key** — server, zone, transport, existing key (name, algorithm, secret)
2. **Dynamic update** — add, delete, prerequisites, batch UPDATE; typed RR builders
3. **Zone transfer** — **AXFR** only; parse stream into zone data
4. **Zone data model** — `Record`, `RRSet`, `Zone`, `UpdateResult`, `TransferResult`
5. **BIND guide** — [bind-tsig-configuration.md](bind-tsig-configuration.md) (`allow-update` + `allow-transfer` for a TSIG key)
## API style
- **Typed builders** per RR type (e.g. A, AAAA, MX, SRV) — not a generic `(type, rdata string)` API
- Exact method names follow in later Workspace Issues after the catalog is agreed
## Zone data model (logical)
| Type | Purpose |
|------|---------|
| **Record** | Single RR: owner, class, type, TTL, typed rdata |
| **RRSet** | Group of RRs with same owner/class/type |
| **Zone** | Origin + full record set + SOA/serial (complete zone in memory) |
| **UpdateResult** | UPDATE response status |
| **TransferResult** | AXFR result + populated `Zone` + serial metadata |
## BIND configuration
Operators configure BIND so a TSIG key may **update** and **transfer** a zone (`allow-update`, `allow-transfer`). Step-by-step instructions, security notes, and a minimal `named.conf` example:
**[docs/bind-tsig-configuration.md](bind-tsig-configuration.md)**
## Tests
| Command | Purpose |
|---------|---------|
| `go test ./...` | Unit tests (encoding, parsing, zone model, typed builders) |
| `go test -tags=integration ./...` | **BIND testcontainer** (Docker required) |
Follow the Workspace `.cursor/rules/go-testing.mdc`. This Library's integration image is BIND.
## Package layout (planned)
```
package godns # public API at module root
internal/ # RFC 2136, AXFR, TSIG, wire format
docs/ # Library spec and BIND TSIG guide
```